Math Playground
Activities

Sorting Shapes

Sides, corners, curves — sort a pile by any rule you pick.

Pile up paper cut-outs of triangles, squares, circles, hexagons, ovals. Sort them — by sides, by colour, by symmetry, by size. Different rules, different piles.

Build a polygon
5
regular pentagon
interior each
108.0°
exterior each
72.0°
interior sum
540°
diagonals
5

One pile, many rules

The same pile of cut-outs sorts differently depending on the question you ask: 'how many sides?' makes one set of piles, 'does it have a right angle?' makes a totally different set. The shapes don't change — the rule does.

Lay out your piles and let a friend guess your sorting rule. If they can work it out, the rule is clean. If they can't, it's probably two rules tangled together — split it.

Quick check

You sort shapes into 'has at least one line of symmetry' vs 'has none'. Which pile does a scalene triangle go in?

Sorting rules to try

  • Number of sides — 3, 4, 5, 6, more, none
  • Has straight sides vs has curves
  • Has right angles vs doesn't
  • Has symmetry vs doesn't

Get a friend to guess your sorting rule from the piles alone. If they can, your rule is clean. If they can't, refine it.

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