Math Playground
Algebra

Algebra symbols

≠, ≈, ∝, ∞ — every symbol an algebra student needs.

Algebra borrows symbols from arithmetic and adds its own.

Quick check

What does the symbol ∈ mean?

A quick glossary

  • = equals, ≠ not equal, ≈ approximately equal, ≡ identically equal / defined as.
  • <, > less/greater than, ≤, ≥ less/greater than or equal.
  • ∝ proportional to, ∞ infinity.
  • ∑ sum, ∏ product, √ square root, ! factorial.
  • ∈ element of, ⊂ subset of, ∪ union, ∩ intersection, ∀ for all, ∃ there exists, ∴ therefore.
Your turn

Translate into words: ∀x ∈ ℝ, x² ≥ 0.

Common symbols

  • = equals, ≠ not equal
  • <, >, ≤, ≥ comparison
  • ≈ approximately, ∝ proportional to
  • ∞ infinity, ∑ sum, ∏ product
  • ∈ member of, ∀ for all, ∃ there exists